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Princeton University Press |
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Along Came Google : A History of Library Digitization / Deanna MARCUM / Princeton University Press (2021)
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Titre : Along Came Google : A History of Library Digitization Type de document : e-book Auteurs : Deanna MARCUM Editeur : Princeton University Press Année de publication : 2021 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 9780691172712 Note générale : copyrighted Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : An incisive history of the controversial Google Books project and the ongoing quest for a universal digital libraryLibraries have long talked about providing comprehensive access to information for everyone. But when Google announced in 2004 that it planned to digitize books to make the world's knowledge accessible to all, questions were raised about the roles and responsibilities of libraries, the rights of authors and publishers, and whether a powerful corporation should be the conveyor of such a fundamental public good. Along Came Google traces the history of Google's book digitization project and its implications for us today.Deanna Marcum and Roger Schonfeld draw on in-depth interviews with those who both embraced and resisted Google's plans, from librarians and technologists to university leaders, tech executives, and the heads of leading publishing houses. They look at earlier digital initiatives to provide open access to knowledge, and describe how Google founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page made the case for a universal digital library and drew on their company's considerable financial resources to make it a reality. Marcum and Schonfeld examine how librarians and scholars organized a legal response to Google, and reveal the missed opportunities when a settlement with the tech giant failed.Along Came Google sheds light on the transformational effects of the Google Books project on scholarship and discusses how we can continue to think imaginatively and collaboratively about expanding the digital availability of knowledge. Nombre d'accès : Illimité En ligne : https://neoma-bs.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.scholarvox.com/book/88918128 Permalink : https://cataloguelibrary.neoma-bs.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=536083 Barriers and Bounds to Rationality : Essays on Economic Complexity and Dynamics in Interactive Systems / Peter ALBIN / Princeton University Press (2021)
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Titre : Barriers and Bounds to Rationality : Essays on Economic Complexity and Dynamics in Interactive Systems Type de document : e-book Auteurs : Peter ALBIN Editeur : Princeton University Press Année de publication : 2021 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 9780691026763 Note générale : copyrighted Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : Peter Albin is known for his seminal work in applying the concepts of adaptive dynamical systems, first developed by biologists and physicists, to the study of economic systems. This book is a collection of his pathbreaking articles on the application of cellular automata and complexity theory to economic problems. Duncan Foley provides a thoughtful introduction in which he reviews the disparate analytical sources of Albin's work in the theories of nonlinear dynamical systems, economic dynamics, cellular automata, linguistic and computational complexity, and bounded rationality. Albin has analyzed economic systems as interactions of highly complex components (i.e., intelligent human beings). He uses the theories of generative linguistics and cellular automata to establish that the complexity level of economic systems is, in principle at least, that of a Turing machine or general-purpose computer, establishing that classic economic approaches to the problems of household and firm choice, macroeconomic prediction, and policy evaluation may give rise to undecidable propositions and uncomputable functions. He develops simple models of dynamic economic interaction based on cellular automata which illustrate the inherent complexity of economic interactions and the resulting challenge they pose to traditional theories of rational economic behavior. These models explore the dynamics of the business cycle, decentralized market trading, and the emergence of cooperation in a novel local-interaction version of the repeated prisoners' dilemma game. Albin's work provides a unique and important perspective on economic systems. Nombre d'accès : Illimité En ligne : https://neoma-bs.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.scholarvox.com/book/88935125 Permalink : https://cataloguelibrary.neoma-bs.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=556824 Career and Family : Women’s Century-Long Journey toward Equity / Claudia GOLDIN / Princeton University Press (2021)
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Titre : Career and Family : Women’s Century-Long Journey toward Equity Type de document : e-book Auteurs : Claudia GOLDIN Editeur : Princeton University Press Année de publication : 2021 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 9780691234816 Note générale : copyrighted Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : A renowned economic historian traces women’s journey to close the gender wage gap and sheds new light on the continued struggle to achieve equity between couples at homeA century ago, it was a given that a woman with a college degree had to choose between having a career and a family. Today, there are more female college graduates than ever before, and more women want to have a career and family, yet challenges persist at work and at home. This book traces how generations of women have responded to the problem of balancing career and family as the twentieth century experienced a sea change in gender equality, revealing why true equity for dual career couples remains frustratingly out of reach.Drawing on decades of her own groundbreaking research, Claudia Goldin provides a fresh, in-depth look at the diverse experiences of college-educated women from the 1900s to today, examining the aspirations they formed—and the barriers they faced—in terms of career, job, marriage, and children. She shows how many professions are “greedy,” paying disproportionately more for long hours and weekend work, and how this perpetuates disparities between women and men. Goldin demonstrates how the era of COVID-19 has severely hindered women’s advancement, yet how the growth of remote and flexible work may be the pandemic’s silver lining.Antidiscrimination laws and unbiased managers, while valuable, are not enough. Career and Family explains why we must make fundamental changes to the way we work and how we value caregiving if we are ever to achieve gender equality and couple equity. Nombre d'accès : Illimité En ligne : https://neoma-bs.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.scholarvox.com/book/88918137 Permalink : https://cataloguelibrary.neoma-bs.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=536087
Titre : A City Is Not a Computer Type de document : e-book Auteurs : Shannon MATTERN Editeur : Princeton University Press Année de publication : 2021 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 9780691208053 Note générale : copyrighted Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : A bold reassessment of "smart cities" that reveals what is lost when we conceive of our urban spaces as computersComputational models of urbanism—smart cities that use data-driven planning and algorithmic administration—promise to deliver new urban efficiencies and conveniences. Yet these models limit our understanding of what we can know about a city. A City Is Not a Computer reveals how cities encompass myriad forms of local and indigenous intelligences and knowledge institutions, arguing that these resources are a vital supplement and corrective to increasingly prevalent algorithmic models.Shannon Mattern begins by examining the ethical and ontological implications of urban technologies and computational models, discussing how they shape and in many cases profoundly limit our engagement with cities. She looks at the methods and underlying assumptions of data-driven urbanism, and demonstrates how the "city-as-computer" metaphor, which undergirds much of today's urban policy and design, reduces place-based knowledge to information processing. Mattern then imagines how we might sustain institutions and infrastructures that constitute more diverse, open, inclusive urban forms. She shows how the public library functions as a steward of urban intelligence, and describes the scales of upkeep needed to sustain a city's many moving parts, from spinning hard drives to bridge repairs.Incorporating insights from urban studies, data science, and media and information studies, A City Is Not a Computer offers a visionary new approach to urban planning and design. Nombre d'accès : Illimité En ligne : https://neoma-bs.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.scholarvox.com/book/88918113 Permalink : https://cataloguelibrary.neoma-bs.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=536072 Cogs and Monsters : What Economics Is, and What It Should Be / Diane COYLE / Princeton University Press (2021)
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Titre : Cogs and Monsters : What Economics Is, and What It Should Be Type de document : e-book Auteurs : Diane COYLE Editeur : Princeton University Press Année de publication : 2021 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 9780691231044 Note générale : copyrighted Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : How economics needs to change to keep pace with the twenty-first century and the digital economyDigital technology, big data, big tech, machine learning, and AI are revolutionizing both the tools of economics and the phenomena it seeks to measure, understand, and shape. In Cogs and Monsters, Diane Coyle explores the enormous problems—but also opportunities—facing economics today if it is to respond effectively to these dizzying changes and help policymakers solve the world’s crises, from pandemic recovery and inequality to slow growth and the climate emergency.Mainstream economics, Coyle says, still assumes people are “cogs”—self-interested, calculating, independent agents interacting in defined contexts. But the digital economy is much more characterized by “monsters”—untethered, snowballing, and socially influenced unknowns. What is worse, by treating people as cogs, economics is creating its own monsters, leaving itself without the tools to understand the new problems it faces. In response, Coyle asks whether economic individualism is still valid in the digital economy, whether we need to measure growth and progress in new ways, and whether economics can ever be objective, since it influences what it analyzes. Just as important, the discipline needs to correct its striking lack of diversity and inclusion if it is to be able to offer new solutions to new problems.Filled with original insights, Cogs and Monsters offers a road map for how economics can adapt to the rewiring of society, including by digital technologies, and realize its potential to play a hugely positive role in the twenty-first century. Nombre d'accès : Illimité En ligne : https://neoma-bs.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.scholarvox.com/book/88935194 Permalink : https://cataloguelibrary.neoma-bs.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=556867 Corporate Profit and Nuclear Safety : Strategy at Northeast Utilities in the 1990s / Paul W. MACAVOY / Princeton University Press (2021)
PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkEntrepreneurship, Innovation, and the Growth Mechanism of the Free-Enterprise Economies / Eytan SHESHINSKI / Princeton University Press (2021)
PermalinkPermalinkFarm to Factory : A Reinterpretation of the Soviet Industrial Revolution / Robert C. ALLEN / Princeton University Press (2021)
PermalinkPermalinkHannah Arendt and Isaiah Berlin : Freedom, Politics and Humanity / Kei HIRUTA / Princeton University Press (2021)
PermalinkHard to Break : Why Our Brains Make Habits Stick / Russell A. POLDRACK / Princeton University Press (2021)
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