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Revolution and Dictatorship : The Violent Origins of Durable Authoritarianism / Steven LEVITSKY / Princeton University Press (2022)
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Titre : Revolution and Dictatorship : The Violent Origins of Durable Authoritarianism Type de document : e-book Auteurs : Steven LEVITSKY Editeur : Princeton University Press Année de publication : 2022 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 9780691223582 Note générale : copyrighted Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : Why the world’s most resilient dictatorships are products of violent revolutionRevolution and Dictatorship explores why dictatorships born of social revolution—such as those in China, Cuba, Iran, the Soviet Union, and Vietnam—are extraordinarily durable, even in the face of economic crisis, large-scale policy failure, mass discontent, and intense external pressure. Few other modern autocracies have survived in the face of such extreme challenges. Drawing on comparative historical analysis, Steven Levitsky and Lucan Way argue that radical efforts to transform the social and geopolitical order trigger intense counterrevolutionary conflict, which initially threatens regime survival, but ultimately fosters the unity and state-building that supports authoritarianism.Although most revolutionary governments begin weak, they challenge powerful domestic and foreign actors, often bringing about civil or external wars. These counterrevolutionary wars pose a threat that can destroy new regimes, as in the cases of Afghanistan and Cambodia. Among regimes that survive, however, prolonged conflicts give rise to a cohesive ruling elite and a powerful and loyal coercive apparatus. This leads to the downfall of rival organizations and alternative centers of power, such as armies, churches, monarchies, and landowners, and helps to inoculate revolutionary regimes against elite defection, military coups, and mass protest—three principal sources of authoritarian breakdown.Looking at a range of revolutionary and nonrevolutionary regimes from across the globe, Revolution and Dictatorship shows why governments that emerge from violent conflict endure. Nombre d'accès : Illimité En ligne : https://neoma-bs.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.scholarvox.com/book/88956741 Permalink : https://cataloguelibrary.neoma-bs.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=595551
Titre : Robespierre : The Man Who Divides Us the Most Type de document : e-book Auteurs : Marcel GAUCHET Editeur : Princeton University Press Année de publication : 2022 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 9780691234960 Note générale : copyrighted Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : How Robespierre’s career and legacy embody the dangerous contradictions of democracyMaximilien Robespierre (1758–1794) is arguably the most controversial and contradictory figure of the French Revolution, inspiring passionate debate like no other protagonist of those dramatic and violent events. The fervor of those who defend Robespierre the “Incorruptible,” who championed the rights of the people, is met with revulsion by those who condemn him as the bloodthirsty tyrant who sent people to the guillotine. Marcel Gauchet argues that he was both, embodying the glorious achievement of liberty as well as the excesses that culminated in the Terror.In much the same way that 1789 and 1793 symbolize the two opposing faces of the French Revolution, Robespierre’s contradictions were the contradictions of the revolution itself. Robespierre was its purest incarnation, neither the defender of liberty who fell victim to the corrupting influence of power nor the tyrant who betrayed the principles of the revolution. Gauchet shows how Robespierre’s personal transition from opposition to governance was itself an expression of the tragedy inherent in a revolution whose own prophetic ideals were impossible to implement.This panoramic book tells the story of how the man most associated with the founding of modern French democracy was also the first tyrant of that democracy, and it offers vital lessons for all democracies about the perpetual danger of tyranny. Nombre d'accès : Illimité En ligne : https://neoma-bs.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.scholarvox.com/book/88956871 Permalink : https://cataloguelibrary.neoma-bs.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=595598 Rough Draft of History : A Century of US Social Movements in the News / Edwin AMENTA / Princeton University Press (2022)
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Titre : Rough Draft of History : A Century of US Social Movements in the News Type de document : e-book Auteurs : Edwin AMENTA Editeur : Princeton University Press Année de publication : 2022 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 9780691232782 Note générale : copyrighted Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : A comprehensive account of the media's coverage of social movements in the United StatesA new view of twentieth-century US social movements, Rough Draft of History examines how national newspapers covered social movements and the organizations driving them. Edwin Amenta and Neal Caren identify hundreds of movement organizations, from the Women’s Christian Temperance Union to Occupy Wall Street, and document their treatment in the news. In doing so, Amenta and Caren provide an alternative account of US history from below, as it was refracted through journalistic lenses.Iconic organizations in the women’s rights, African American civil rights, and environmental movements gained substantial media attention. But so too did now-forgotten groups, such as the German-American Alliance, Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies, and Peace and Freedom Party. Amenta and Caren show why some organizations made big news while others did not, why some were treated well while others were handled roughly. They recover forgotten stories, including that of the Townsend Plan, a Depression-era organization that helped establish Social Security. They also reveal that the media handled the civil rights movement far more harshly than popular histories recount. And they detail the difficulties movements face in today’s brave new media world.Drawing from digitized newspapers across a century and through to the present, Rough Draft of History offers insights for those seeking social and political change and those trying to make sense of it. Nombre d'accès : Illimité En ligne : https://neoma-bs.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.scholarvox.com/book/88956848 Permalink : https://cataloguelibrary.neoma-bs.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=595592 Spiderweb Capitalism : How Global Elites Exploit Frontier Markets / Kimberly Kay HOANG / Princeton University Press (2022)
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Titre : Spiderweb Capitalism : How Global Elites Exploit Frontier Markets Type de document : e-book Auteurs : Kimberly Kay HOANG Editeur : Princeton University Press Année de publication : 2022 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 9780691231259 Note générale : copyrighted Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : A behind-the-scenes look at how the rich and powerful use offshore shell corporations to conceal their wealth and make themselves richerIn 2015, the anonymous leak of the Panama Papers brought to light millions of financial and legal documents exposing how the superrich hide their money using complex webs of offshore vehicles. Spiderweb Capitalism takes you inside this shadow economy, uncovering the mechanics behind the invisible, mundane networks of lawyers, accountants, company secretaries, and fixers who facilitate the illicit movement of wealth across borders and around the globe.Kimberly Kay Hoang traveled more than 350,000 miles and conducted hundreds of in-depth interviews with private wealth managers, fund managers, entrepreneurs, C-suite executives, bankers, auditors, and other financial professionals. She traces the flow of capital from offshore funds in places like the Cayman Islands, Samoa, and Panama to special-purpose vehicles and holding companies in Singapore and Hong Kong, and how it finds its way into risky markets onshore in Vietnam and Myanmar. Hoang reveals the strategies behind spiderweb capitalism and examines the moral dilemmas of making money in legal, financial, and political gray zones.Dazzlingly written, Spiderweb Capitalism sheds critical light on how global elites capitalize on risky frontier markets, and deepens our understanding of the paradoxical ways in which global economic growth is sustained through states where the line separating the legal from the corrupt is not always clear. Nombre d'accès : Illimité En ligne : https://neoma-bs.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.scholarvox.com/book/88956774 Permalink : https://cataloguelibrary.neoma-bs.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=595568 The Aesthetic Cold War : Decolonization and Global Literature / Peter J. KALLINEY / Princeton University Press (2022)
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Titre : The Aesthetic Cold War : Decolonization and Global Literature Type de document : e-book Auteurs : Peter J. KALLINEY Editeur : Princeton University Press Année de publication : 2022 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 9780691230634 Note générale : copyrighted Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : How decolonization and the cold war influenced literature from Africa, Asia, and the CaribbeanHow did superpower competition and the cold war affect writers in the decolonizing world? In The Aesthetic Cold War, Peter Kalliney explores the various ways that rival states used cultural diplomacy and the political police to influence writers. In response, many writers from Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean—such as Chinua Achebe, Mulk Raj Anand, Eileen Chang, C.L.R. James, Alex La Guma, Doris Lessing, Ngugi wa Thiong'o, and Wole Soyinka—carved out a vibrant conceptual space of aesthetic nonalignment, imagining a different and freer future for their work.Kalliney looks at how the United States and the Soviet Union, in an effort to court writers, funded international conferences, arts centers, book and magazine publishing, literary prizes, and radio programming. International spy networks, however, subjected these same writers to surveillance and intimidation by tracking their movements, tapping their phones, reading their mail, and censoring or banning their work. Writers from the global south also suffered travel restrictions, deportations, imprisonment, and even death at the hands of government agents. Although conventional wisdom suggests that cold war pressures stunted the development of postcolonial literature, Kalliney's extensive archival research shows that evenly balanced superpower competition allowed savvy writers to accept patronage without pledging loyalty to specific political blocs. Likewise, writers exploited rivalries and the emerging discourse of human rights to contest the attentions of the political police.A revisionist account of superpower involvement in literature, The Aesthetic Cold War considers how politics shaped literary production in the twentieth century. Nombre d'accès : Illimité En ligne : https://neoma-bs.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.scholarvox.com/book/88956811 Permalink : https://cataloguelibrary.neoma-bs.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=595581 The Currency of Politics : The Political Theory of Money from Aristotle to Keynes / Stefan EICH / Princeton University Press (2022)
PermalinkPermalinkThe Economy of Promises : Trust, Power, and Credit in America / Bruce G. CARRUTHERS / Princeton University Press (2022)
PermalinkThe Global Rules of Art : The Emergence and Divisions of a Cultural World Economy / Larissa BUCHHOLZ / Princeton University Press (2022)
PermalinkPermalinkThe Institutional Foundation of Economic Development / Shiping TANG / Princeton University Press (2022)
PermalinkPermalinkThe Man Who Understood Democracy : The Life of Alexis de Tocqueville / Olivier ZUNZ / Princeton University Press (2022)
PermalinkPermalinkThe Presidency of Donald J. Trump : A First Historical Assessment / Julian E. ZELIZER / Princeton University Press (2022)
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