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Titre : Fake Photos Type de document : e-book Auteurs : Hany FARID Editeur : MIT PRESS Année de publication : 2019 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 9780262537490 Note générale : copyrighted Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : A concise and accessible guide to techniques for detecting doctored and fake images in photographs and digital media. Stalin, Mao, Hitler, Mussolini, and other dictators routinely doctored photographs so that the images aligned with their messages. They erased people who were there, added people who were not, and manipulated backgrounds. They knew if they changed the visual record, they could change history. Once, altering images required hours in the darkroom; today, it can be done with a keyboard and mouse. Because photographs are so easily faked, fake photos are everywhere?supermarket tabloids, fashion magazines, political ads, and social media. How can we tell if an image is real or false? In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Hany Farid offers a concise and accessible guide to techniques for detecting doctored and fake images in photographs and digital media. Farid, an expert in photo forensics, has spent two decades developing techniques for authenticating digital images. These techniques model the entire image-creation process in order to find the digital disruption introduced by manipulation of the image. Each section of the book describes a different technique for analyzing an image, beginning with those requiring minimal technical expertise and advancing to those at intermediate and higher levels. There are techniques for, among other things, reverse image searches, metadata analysis, finding image imperfections introduced by JPEG compression, image cloning, tracing pixel patterns, and detecting images that are computer generated. In each section, Farid describes the techniques, explains when they should be applied, and offers examples of image analysis. Nombre d'accès : Illimité En ligne : http://library.ez.neoma-bs.fr/login?url=https://www.scholarvox.com/book/88872856 Permalink : https://cataloguelibrary.neoma-bs.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489651 Feeding the Other : Whiteness, Privilege, and Neoliberal Stigma in Food Pantries / Rebecca T. De SOUZA / MIT PRESS (2019)
Titre : Feeding the Other : Whiteness, Privilege, and Neoliberal Stigma in Food Pantries Type de document : e-book Auteurs : Rebecca T. De SOUZA Editeur : MIT PRESS Année de publication : 2019 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 9780262039819 Note générale : copyrighted Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : How food pantries stigmatize their clients through a discourse that emphasizes hard work, self help, and economic productivity rather than food justice and equity. The United States has one of the highest rates of hunger and food insecurity in the industrialized world, with poor households, single parents, and communities of color disproportionately affected. Food pantries?run by charitable and faith-based organizations?rather than legal entitlements have become a cornerstone of the government's efforts to end hunger. In Feeding the Other, Rebecca de Souza argues that food pantries stigmatize their clients through a discourse that emphasizes hard work, self help, and economic productivity rather than food justice and equity. De Souza describes this ?framing, blaming, and shaming? as ?neoliberal stigma? that recasts the structural issue of hunger as a problem for the individual hungry person. De Souza shows how neoliberal stigma plays out in practice through a comparative case analysis of two food pantries in Duluth, Minnesota. Doing so, she documents the seldom-acknowledged voices, experiences, and realities of people living with hunger. She describes the failure of public institutions to protect citizens from poverty and hunger; the white privilege of pantry volunteers caught between neoliberal narratives and social justice concerns; the evangelical conviction that food assistance should be ?a hand up, not a handout?; the culture of suspicion in food pantry spaces; and the constraints on food choice. It is only by rejecting the neoliberal narrative and giving voice to the hungry rather than the privileged, de Souza argues, that food pantries can become agents of food justice. Nombre d'accès : Illimité En ligne : http://library.ez.neoma-bs.fr/login?url=https://www.scholarvox.com/book/88867624 Permalink : https://cataloguelibrary.neoma-bs.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484813 Find Your Path : Unconventional Lessons from 36 Leading Scientists and Engineers / Daniel GOODMAN / MIT PRESS (2019)
Titre : Find Your Path : Unconventional Lessons from 36 Leading Scientists and Engineers Type de document : e-book Auteurs : Daniel GOODMAN Editeur : MIT PRESS Année de publication : 2019 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 9780262537544 Note générale : copyrighted Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : Scientists offer personal accounts of the challenges, struggles, successes, U-turns, and satisfactions encountered in their careers in industry, academia, and government. This insightful book offers essential life and career lessons for newly minted STEM graduates and those seeking a career change. Thirty-six leading scientists and engineers (including two Nobel Prize winners) describe the challenges, struggles, successes, satisfactions, and U-turns encountered as they established their careers. Readers learn that there are professional possibilities beyond academia, as contributors describe the paths that took them into private industry and government as well as to college and university campuses. They discuss their varying preferences for solitary research or collaborative teamwork; their attempts to achieve work-life balance; and unplanned changes in direction that resulted in a more satisfying career. Women describe confronting overt sexism and institutional gender bias; scientists of color describe the experience of being outsiders in their field. One scientist moves from startup to startup, enjoying a career of serial challenges; another spends decades at one university; another has worked in academia, industry, and government. Some followed in the footsteps of parents; others were the first in their family to go to college. Many have changed fields, switched subjects, or left established organizations for something new. Taken together, these essays make it clear that there is not one path to a profession in science, but many. Contributors Stephon Alexander, Norman Augustine, Wanda Austin, Kimberly Budil, Wendy Cieslak, Jay Davis, Tamara Doering, Stephen D. Fantone, Kathleen Fisher, David Galas, Kathy Gisser, Sandra Glucksmann, Daniel Goodman, Renee Horton, Richard Lethin, Christopher Loose, John Mather, Richard Miles, Paul Nielsen, Michael O'Hanlon, Deirdre Olynick, Jennifer Park, Ellen Pawlikowski, Ethan Perlstein, Richard Post, William Press, Beth Reid, Jennifer Roberts, Jessica Seeliger, David Spergel, Ellen Stofan, Daniel Theobald, Shirley Tilghman, Jami Valentine, Z. Jane Wang, Rainer Weiss Nombre d'accès : Illimité En ligne : http://library.ez.neoma-bs.fr/login?url=https://www.scholarvox.com/book/88876331 Permalink : https://cataloguelibrary.neoma-bs.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=496367 Flint Fights Back : Environmental Justice and Democracy in the Flint Water Crisis / Benjamin J. PAULI / MIT PRESS (2019)
Titre : Flint Fights Back : Environmental Justice and Democracy in the Flint Water Crisis Type de document : e-book Auteurs : Benjamin J. PAULI Editeur : MIT PRESS Année de publication : 2019 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 9780262039857 Note générale : copyrighted Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : An account of the Flint water crisis shows that Flint's struggle for safe and affordable water is part of a broader struggle for democracy. When Flint, Michigan, changed its source of municipal water from Lake Huron to the Flint River, Flint residents were repeatedly assured that the water was of the highest quality. At the switchover ceremony, the mayor and other officials performed a celebratory toast, declaring ?Here's to Flint!? and downing glasses of freshly treated water. But as we now know, the water coming out of residents' taps harbored a variety of contaminants, including high levels of lead. In Flint Fights Back, Benjamin Pauli examines the water crisis and the political activism that it inspired, arguing that Flint's struggle for safe and affordable water was part of a broader struggle for democracy. Pauli connects Flint's water activism with the ongoing movement protesting the state of Michigan's policy of replacing elected officials in financially troubled cities like Flint and Detroit with appointed ?emergency managers.? Pauli distinguishes the political narrative of the water crisis from the historical and technical narratives, showing that Flint activists' emphasis on democracy helped them to overcome some of the limitations of standard environmental justice frameworks. He discusses the pro-democracy (anti?emergency manager) movement and traces the rise of the ?water warriors?; describes the uncompromising activist culture that developed out of the experience of being dismissed and disparaged by officials; and examines the interplay of activism and scientific expertise. Finally, he explores efforts by activists to expand the struggle for water justice and to organize newly mobilized residents into a movement for a radically democratic Flint. Nombre d'accès : Illimité En ligne : http://library.ez.neoma-bs.fr/login?url=https://www.scholarvox.com/book/88868462 Permalink : https://cataloguelibrary.neoma-bs.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485621
Titre : Food Type de document : e-book Auteurs : Fabio PARASECOLI Editeur : MIT PRESS Année de publication : 2019 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 9780262537315 Note générale : copyrighted Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : A consumer's guide to the food system, from local to global: our part as citizens in the interconnected networks, institutions, and organizations that enable our food choices. Everybody eats. We may even consider ourselves experts on the topic, or at least Instagram experts. But are we aware that the shrimp in our freezer may be farmed and frozen in Vietnam, the grapes in our fruit bowl shipped from Chile, and the coffee in our coffee maker grown in Nicaragua, roasted in Germany, and distributed in Canada? Whether we know it or not, every time we shop for food, cook, and eat, we connect ourselves to complex supply networks, institutions, and organizations that enable our food choices. Even locavores may not know the whole story of the produce they buy at the farmers market. In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, food writer and scholar Fabio Parasecoli offers a consumer's guide to the food system, from local to global. Parasecoli describes a system made up of open-ended, shifting, and unstable networks rather than well-defined chains; considers healthy food and the contradictory advice about it consumers receive; discusses food waste and the implications for sustainability; explores food technologies (and ?culinary luddism?); and examines hunger and food insecurity in both developing and developed countries. Parasecoli reminds us that we are not only consumers but also citizens, and as citizens we have more power to improve the food system than we do by our individual food choices. Nombre d'accès : Illimité En ligne : http://library.ez.neoma-bs.fr/login?url=https://www.scholarvox.com/book/88868853 Permalink : https://cataloguelibrary.neoma-bs.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485303 Food Routes : Growing Bananas in Iceland and Other Tales from the Logistics of Eating / Robyn METCALFE / MIT PRESS (2019)PermalinkFrom the Inside Out : The Fight for Environmental Justice within Government Agencies / Jill Lindsey HARRISON / MIT PRESS (2019)PermalinkPermalinkGlobal Meat - Social and Environmental Consequences of the Expanding Meat Industry / Bill WINDERS / MIT PRESS (2019)PermalinkPermalinkGood Entertainment : A Deconstruction of the Western Passion Narrative / Byung-Chul HAN / MIT PRESS (2019)PermalinkGrounding Urban Natures : Histories and Futures of Urban Ecologies / Henrik ERNSTSON / MIT PRESS (2019)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalink
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